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Peabody Essex Museum
The Peabody Essex Museum in Salem, Massachusetts, is considered one of the oldest continuously operating museums in the United States. It is a successor to the East India Marine Society, established in 1799.〔(PEM website ). "Museum history." Retrieved 2011-02-16〕 It combines the collections of the former Peabody Museum of Salem (which acquired the Society's collection) and the Essex Institute.〔''The manual of museum exhibitions'' by Gail Dexter Lord (Rowman Altamira, 2002) http://books.google.com/books?id=dTKb1kk88McC&source=gbs_navlinks_s〕〔()〕 The museum holds one of the major collections of Asian art in the US. Its total holdings include about 1.3 million pieces, as well as twenty-two historic buildings.〔(Peabody Essex Museum collections (Peabody Essex Museum, 1999) )〕 The Peabody Essex ranks among the top 20 art museums in the U.S. by measures including gallery space and endowment. Once the Advancement Campaign is complete and the newly expanded museum opens in 2019, PEM will rank in the top 10 North American art museums in terms of gallery square footage, operating budget and endowment. The P.E.M has more than 840,000 works of art and culture featuring maritime art and history; American art; Asian, Oceanic, and African art; Asian export art; two large libraries with over 400,000 books, manuscripts.()
==History==
In 1992, the Peabody Museum of Salem merged with the Essex Institute to form the Peabody Essex Museum.〔 Included in the merger was the legacy of the East India Marine Society, established in 1799 by a group of Salem-based captains and supercargoes. Members of the Society were required by the society's charter to collect "natural and artificial curiosities" from beyond the Cape of Good Hope or Cape Horn. Due to the institution's age, the items they donated to the collections are significant for their rare combination of age and provenance. The East India Marine Society built the East India Marine Hall, a National Historic Landmark now embedded in the museum's facilities, in the 1820s to house its collection. This collection was acquired by the Peabody Academy of Science (later renamed the Peabody Museum of Salem) in 1867, along with the building, which continued to serve as a museum space through these mergers and acquisitions.
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